Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷer-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *kʷér-t ~ *kʷr-ént (root aorist)[1][3]
- *kʷér-(h₁)s-eti ~ *kʷér-(h₁)s-onti ((h₁)se-desiderative)[1]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (ku-e-er-šu-un, 1sg.pret.act.), [script needed] (kur-ša-a-i, “to cut off”, 2sg.imp.act.)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *kʷér-kʷor- ~ *kʷér-kʷr̥- (secondary intensive)[1]
- *kʷe-kʷór-e (perfect)
- *kʷí-kʷr̥-(h₁)s-eti ~ *kʷí-kʷr̥-(h₁)s-onti (reduplicated (h₁)se-desiderative)[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *číkr̥Hšati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćíkr̥Hṣati
- Sanskrit: चिकीर्षति (cíkīrṣati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćíkr̥Hṣati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *číkr̥Hšati
- *kʷor-éye-ti ~ *kʷor-éy-onti (éye-causative)[1]
- *kʷ-kʷr̥s-eti ~ *kʷ-kʷr̥s-onti[3]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (ku-kur-ša-an-t-), Hittite: [script needed] (ku-gur-ša-an-t-, “to cut up, to mutilate”, part.)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti (néw-present)[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥náwti (see there for further descendants)
- *kʷr̥-sḱ-éti ~ *kʷr̥-sḱ-ónti (sḱe-present)[1]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (kuraski[zzi], 3sg.), [script needed] (kureskanzi, 3pl.)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *kʷér-mn̥ ~ *kʷr̥-méns
- *kʷér-ōr
- *kʷór-o-s
- *kʷér-tis ~ *kʷr̥-téy-s
- *kʷér-tu-s ~ *kʷr̥-téw-s
- *kʷr̥-tó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥tás (see there for further descendants)
- *kʷr̥-yos
- Proto-Celtic: *kʷaryos (“cauldron”) (see there for further descendants)
- *kʷór-yo-s
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Albanian: *tšerkā
- Albanian: sarkë (“build, frame”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kēr-, *ker-[4]
- Proto-Celtic: *kʷritanī, *kʷritenī
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τέραος, τέρας (téraos, téras) (< *kʷer-n̥ts ~ *kʷer-n̥tos)? (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kar-
- Proto-Tocharian:[5]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ku̯er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 391
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 362
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “kuer-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 486-487
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “kėrai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 238
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kerū”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 209